As Beatrice Biira was celebrating her graduation from a select US liberal arts college in May 2008 with a degree in international development and gender studies, others were celebrating as well – most especially, 240 families living in Kisinga, a small and remote village in southwestern Uganda, near the border of Zaire and Rwanda. They held a special Mass and feast to celebrate their first college graduate.
In 1992, nine-year-old Beatrice’s wish for even primary schooling seemed unlikely to be met because her family, with a yearly income of less than $1,000, could not afford education for any of their six children. But two events that year helped make her dream a reality. Economist Jeffrey Sachs calls it the “Beatrice theorem” of development economics: small inputs can lead to large outcomes.
First, the women in her village took action to improve life for their children, sending a request for goats to Heifer International, an
When the goats arrived in Kisinga in 1993, Beatrice’s mother, Evelyn Baluku, received a pregnant goat the family called Mugisa, meaning “Luck” in the Okonzo language. Mugisa soon lived up to her name, producing twins and lots of milk – so much that Beatrice’s family could afford the $60 to send her to school. She was much older than the other first grade students but eager to learn. "Even when I got there, I made sure that I did extra work, extra homework, extra help, how to read, how to write. And I made it pretty quick." Beatrice breezed through first, second and third grades in three months each, and she and her goat soon became famous.
Filmmaker Dick Young’s video to celebrate Heifer International’s 50th anniversary featured a beaming Beatrice, in a red dress with the back torn open so it would continue to fit as she grew, tilling fields, cutting and hauling bananas, and tending Mugisa. Inspired by the video, 
Beatrice came to the
Part of the book’s proceeds go to Heifer to support its programs, emulating Heifer’s approach of “passing on the gift”- each recipient of a Heifer animal must give the first female offspring to someone else in need. ''It becomes a chain,'' as Beatrice explained in a 2004 interview. ''Almost everyone in my village now has a goat.'' Her family has four goats, including Mugisa’s first offspring, a male named Mulindwa; Mugisa died in 2006.
Beatrice herself has continued to pass on the gift by sharing her story widely so people will understand and support Heifer's work. (Heifer International currently supports projects in 50 countries, including the
In 2004, Beatrice was a summer intern in the office of U.S. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, who wrote the afterword to “Beatrice’s Goat”, and in 2007, interned with the Clinton Foundation in
This story was compiled from a variety of sources: The Story of Beatrice Biira on the Heifer International website; The road from Kisinga, by Steven Slosberg, in the Connecticut College Magazine Spring 2008; Heifer International featured on the Oprah Winfrey Show, by Eileen Dolbeare; information on Suzi Zeftung-Kuhn’s website; The Luckiest Girl, column by Nicholas D. Kristof in the New York Times July 3, 2008; How a Goat Led a Girl Up the Path to an Education, by Stephanie Strom, New York Times, Jan. 25, 2004; "60 Minutes Tells the Story of One Girl, One Goat"; and Beatrice's Goat Fed A Dream, Jan. 12, 2005, CBS News. The 2006 picture at the top shows Beatrice at East Congregational Church in Milton, Massachusetts, with children who had been inspired to fundraise for Heifer programs after reading "Beatrice's Goat" and who were thrilled to learn that not only was Beatrice a real person, but she was attending university not far away; it accompanies the article entitled Beatrice Biira visits East Church Children.
For more stories relating to girls education, see:
Bangladesh program to enhance girls' access to education inspires other countries
Girl Child Network empowers the voiceless in Zimbabwe
One man's promise brings hope to remote Central Asian villages
First female governor brings attention to women, children in Madagascar
Affordable menstrual pads keep girls in school, create jobs
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